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Preventing Accidental Drowning

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Parents urged to learn their ABC & D’s to Prevent Accidental Drowning

Southern Nevadans are blessed to have “swimming pool” weather practically year round; however, with the summer approaching, it’s a good time to remind everyone that prevention is the best protection against childhood drowning. 

The Southern Nevada Health District urges parents and caregivers to practice the A, B, C & D’s of drowning prevention:

   A Adult supervision, it is recommended that a parent is within arm’s length when children are in a pool, bathtub or other water sources
   B Barriers to the pool, such as fences or gate alarms
   C Classes, such as swimming and CPR courses
   D Devices such as personal flotation devices, life jackets and rescue tools

In 2006, approximately 80 percent of drowning or near-drowning victims were children aged 4 years old or younger.

Drowning is a silent killer and a majority of deaths occur in a pool or spa; however, any amount of water can pose a hazard, including a bathtub.  In just 10 seconds, or the time it takes to grab a towel, a small child can become submerged and in the two minutes it can take to answer the telephone, a child can lose consciousness.

Twenty percent of near-drowning accidents that require hospitalization result in severe and permanent disability.  A majority of these accidents occur between 4 p.m. and 7 p.m. when one or both parents are at home to supervise their children.  Oftentimes, the victim was last seen in the house or away from the pool area.

In addition to supervision, experts recommend “barriers of protection.”  A non-climbable five-foot fence that separates a pool or spa from the residence should be installed and openings should not be more than four inches wide so children cannot squeeze through the spaces. Gates should be self-latching and never left unlocked.  Other recommended precautions include power-operated pool safety covers, rescue equipment and CPR training.  While these safeguards are important, the health district stresses that these precautions should not be used as a substitute for constant supervision.

For more information, contact the Southern Nevada Health District at (702) 759-1000.

 

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